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VICHY (Town) ALLIER
Aquis Calidis (Vichy) Allier, France.
Roman baths mentioned in the Peutinger Table. No visible traces remain except
for a well faced with marble, which is badly damaged. Marble architectural fragments
have been found, and the necropolis, with the stele of a soldier of Cohors XVII
Lugdunensis. A milestone of A.D. 248-49 has also been found.
Excavation has revealed a number of ancient sculptures and bronzes,
including 10 statuettes in bronze, 25 cm high, of Jupiter, Mars, and Mercury;
a seated Dionysos (31 cm high), Minerva, a dancing girl, a Hellenistic bronze
of a woman drinking water and another representing the Labors of Hercules, two
bronze circlets (2.5 kg), one with the dedication MARTI VOROCCIO, the other to
Diana. Native gods are represented by a crouching god and a god with a mallet,
Oriental divinities by 80 thin slabs of silver dedicated to Jupiter Sabazius,
made by a Gaul called Carassounos.
Evidence of industrial activity is provided by bronze founders' molds,
forging material, and coin molds, but the most important industry was that of
the potters, several of whose workshops have been located. They turned out terra
sigillata, both molded and plain, and clay figurines (Venus, mother goddesses,
animals; noteworthy is a torso of Apollo), as well as lead-glaze bowls, others
slip-decorated or mica-coated, and coarse and fine wares. Most of the evidence
dates the work from the period of the Flavians to the end of the 2d c.
H. Vertet, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Jan 2006 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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