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MEDIKI (Ancient country) KAVALA
Maedi (Maidoi, Maidoi, Thue. ii. 98; Polyb. x. 41), a powerful people
in the west of Thrace, dwelling near the sources of the Axius and Margus, and
upon the southern slopes of Mt. Scomius. (Leake, Northern Greece, vol. iii. p.
472.) Strabo says that the Maedi bordered eastward on the Thunatae of Dardania
(vii. p. 316), and that the Axius flowed through their territory (vii. p. 331).
The latter was called Maedica (Maidike, Ptol. iii. 11. § 9; Liv. xxvi. 25, xl.
22). They frequently made incursions into Macedonia; but in B.C. 211, Philip V.
invaded their territory, and took their chief town Iamphorina, which is probably
represented by Vrania or Ivorina, in the upper valley of the Margus or Morava.
(Liv. xxvi. 25.) We also learn from Livy (xl. 22) that the same king traversed
their territory in order to reach the summit of Mt. Haemus; and that on his return
into Macedonia he received the submission of Petra, a fortress of the Maedi. Among
the other places in Maedica, we read of Phragandae (Liv. xxvi. 25) and Desudaba,
probably the modern Kumanovo, on one of the confluents of the upper Axius. (Liv.
xliv. 26.) The Maedi are said to have been of the same race as the Bithynians
in Asia, and were hence called Maedobithyni (Steph. B. s. v. Maidoi; Strab. vii.
p. 295). (Comp. Strab. vii. p. 316; Plin. iv. 11. s. 18.)
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited August 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
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