Εμφανίζονται 6 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Ιστορία στην ευρύτερη περιοχή: "ΜΑΥΡΟΜΜΑΤΙ Χωριό ΜΕΣΣΗΝΙΑ" .
ΙΘΩΜΗ (Βουνό) ΜΕΣΣΗΝΙΑ
Mountain of southwestern Peloponnese,
north of Messene.
This mountain served as a refuge to Helots in rebellion against Sparta
in 464. When, about a century later, Epaminondas, the Theban general, after his
victory over Sparta at Leuctra
(371) freed the Messenian Helots of Sparta's dominion, it is at the foot of Mount
Ithome that they built their capital city, Messene.
Bernard Suzanne (page last updated 1998), ed.
This text is cited July 2003 from the Plato and his dialogues URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks.
ΜΕΣΣΗΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΙΘΩΜΗ
City of southwestern Peloponnese,
west of Sparta, in the district
of Messenia. Messenia
had been conquered by Sparta
during the VIIIth century B. C., and most of its population had become slaves
of Sparta, under the name
“Helots”, so that an earlier city by the name of Messene no longer
existed.
Some fleeing Messenian eventually ended up in Sicily,
where they took over the city of Zancle
and rebaptized it Messina in memory of their former city.
After Epaminondas, the Theban general, following his victory over
Sparta at Leuctra
(371), freed the Messenian Helots of Sparta's dominion, they rebuilt Messene at
the foot of Mount Ithome.
Bernard Suzanne (page last updated 1998), ed.
This text is cited July 2003 from the Plato and his dialogues URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks.
ΙΘΩΜΗ (Αρχαία ακρόπολη) ΜΕΣΣΗΝΙΑ
Κοντά στην Ιθώμη βρήκε ο Επιτέλης, ο Αργείος στρατηγός, το περίφημο έλασμα του Αριστομένη, μετά από υπόδειξη του μυθικού ήρωα Καύκωνα που του παρουσιάστηκε σε όραμα. Το έλασμα με το τελετουργικό των θεών και η βοήθεια του Επιτέλη, υπό τις διαταγές του Επαμεινώνδα, ανέστησαν τη Μεσσηνία που είχε υποταγεί στους Σπαρτιάτες μετά τον Τρίτο Μεσσηνιακό πόλεμο.
ΜΕΣΣΗΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΙΘΩΜΗ
...and Messene was destroyed by the Lacedaemonians but restored by the Thebans and afterward by Philip the son of Amyntas. The citadels, however, remained uninhabited.
Η Μεσσήνη συχνά γινόταν στόχος επιθέσεων από Λακεδαιμόνιους και Σπαρτιάτες, οι οποίοι αγωνίζονταν να την καταλάβουν και κάποτε το κατάφερναν για λίγο, μέχρι οι Μεσσήνιοι να ανακτήσουν τις δυνάμεις και την πόλη τους (Παυσ. 4,29,1-12).
At this time, it may be explained, the Lacedaemonians had finally overcome both the Helots and Messenians, with whom they had been at war over a long period, and the Messenians they had allowed to depart from Ithome under a truce, as we have said, but of the Helots they had punished those who were responsible for the revolt and had enslaved the rest.
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