Εμφανίζονται 6 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Ιστορία για το τοπωνύμιο: "ΜΙΛΗΤΟΣ Αρχαία πόλη ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ".
City of Asia Minor.
In mythology, Miletus was said to have been founded by Neleus, a son
of Codrus, the last king of Athens,
with Ionians from Attica
joined by Messenians fleeing the Heraclidae.
According to Herodotus, Miletus was one of 12 cities founded in Asia
Minor by Ionians fleeing the southern shores of the gulf of Corinth
west of Sicyon in northern
Peloponnese when the area
was conquered by Achaeans, and gathered in the Ionian Confederacy (the Paniones).
Herodotus then adds that settlers from many parts of Greece
joined Ionians in these cities and scorns at the pretense of nobility of these
supposedly “purer” Ionians, especially those coming from Athens,
that is, the settlers of Miletus, who had to take wives among the women of the
area for lack of Ionian women.
Miletus was one of the most active cities in founding colonies in
the Hellespont and along
the coast of the Black Sea
in the VIIth and VIth centuries B. C. It was also, along with Samos and a few
other cities from Asia Minor,
at the origin of Naucratis, a trade post in the Nile
delta area in Egypt, in fact
the only Greek city in Egypt.
Miletus was the birthplace of several Presocratic philosophers called
the Milesian from the name of that city. They include Thales, Anaximander and
Anaximenes.
Bernard Suzanne (page last updated 1998), ed.
This extract is cited July 2003 from the Plato and his dialogues URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks.
Ίδρυμα Μείζονος Ελληνισμού,
Ο Στράβων παραδίδει ότι, κατά τον Εφορο, η Μίλητος ιδρύθηκε από Κρήτες με αρχηγό το Σαρπηδόνα και έδωσαν στην πόλη το όνομα της Μιλήτου της Κρήτης. Παλιότερα ζούσαν εκεί οι Λέλεγες. Αργότερα ο Νηλεύς, γιος του Κόδρου, κοι οι σύντροφοί του οχύρωσαν τη σημερινή πόλη (Στράβ. 14,1,6).
The Ionians then came there with their ships manned, and with them
the Aeolians who dwell in Lesbos. This was their order of battle: The Milesians
themselves had the eastern wing, bringing eighty ships; next to them were the
Prieneans with twelve ships, and the Myesians with three; next to the Myesians
were the Teians with seventeen ships; next to these the Chians with a hundred;
near these in the line were the Erythraeans, bringing eight ships, and the Phocaeans
with three, and next to these the Lesbians with seventy; last of all in the line
were the Samians, holding the western wing with sixty ships. The total number
of all these together was three hundred and fifty-three triremes.
Following the Greek defeat at the naval battle of Lade in 494 B.C., the Persians destroyed Miletus and killed or enslaved all the inhabitants. At the same time the sanctuary of Apollo at Didyma was also plundered and destroyed.
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