Εμφανίζονται 39 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Αρχαίες πηγές στην ευρύτερη περιοχή: "ΙΖΜΙΡ Επαρχία ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ" .
ΑΙΓΑΙ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη της Αιολίας.
ΑΙΓΙΡΟΕΣΣΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη της Αιολίδας.
Πόλη της Αιολίδας (Ηρόδ. 1,149).
ΑΤΑΡΝΕΥΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη που οι κάτοικοί της εγκατέλειψαν εξαιτίας λόγω του πλήθους των κουνουπιών (Παυσ. 7,2,11).
ΓΡΥΝΕΙΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη της Αιολίας της Μ. Ασίας.
ΕΡΥΘΡΑΙ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Ιωνική πόλη στη Μικρά Ασία.
ΚΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΕΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Σύμφωνα με τον Παυσανία η πόλη των Κλαζομενών δεν υπήρχε πριν το πέρασμα των Ιώνων στην Ασία. Ο Πάρφορος ίδρυσε την πόλη σε ηπειρωτική χώρα, αλλά στη συνέχεια οι κάτοικοί της τη μετέφεραν σε νησί για να μην κινδυνεύουν από τους Πέρσες (Παυσ. 7,3,8).
ΚΛΑΡΟΣ (Αρχαίο ιερό) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Τοποθεσία στην περιοχή της Κολοφώνας (Παυσ. 7,3,1).
ΚΟΛΟΦΩΝ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Ιωνική πόλη της Λυδίας.
ΚΥΜΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη της Αιολίας.
Ονομασία της Κύμης.
ΛΕΒΕΔΟΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Ο Παυσανίας χαρακτηρίζει την περιοχή της Λεβέδου πλούσια και αναφέρει τα περίφημα λουτρά της (Παυσ. 7,3,5).
ΝΕΟΝ ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Οχυρό στην Αιολίδα.
ΝΟΤΙΟΝ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη της Μ. Ασίας, όπου θάφτηκε ο μάντης Κάλχας.
ΠΕΡΓΑΜΟΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη χτισμένη πάνω από τον ποταμό Κάικο (Παυσ. 5,13,3). Προηγουμένως ονομαζόταν Τευθρανία.
ΠΙΤΑΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Αιολική πόλη.
ΣΜΥΡΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Μία από τις 12 πόλεις των Αιολέων (Παυσ. 7,5,1).
ΤΕΥΘΡΑΝΙΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Τευθρανία ήταν το παλιό όνομα της Περγάμου.
ΤΕΩΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Ιωνική πόλη της Λυδίας.
ΦΩΚΑΙΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
City of Ionia, an Ionian seaport in Lydia, ancient temple of Athena at Phocaea, burnt by Persians, Phocaeans come to Asia from Phocis, found Massilia, recognise goddesses called Gennaides, taken by Achilles, Phocaean enterprise in the western Mediterranean, town captured by Persians, flight of Phocaeans to Corsica and their adventures there, Phocaeans at Naucratis, in the Ionian fleet against Darius.
ΠΟΛΙΧΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Πόλη, που είχαν οχυρώσει οι Κλαζομένιοι σε περίπτωση που προέκυπτε ανάγκη για οπισθοχώρηση (Θουκ. 8,14,3).
ΑΙΓΙΡΟΕΣΣΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Το επιτύμβιο μνημείο του βρισκόταν στην Ελαία στο δρόμο προς την πεδιάδα του Καϋκου. Οι ντόπιοι λέγανε ότι τιμούσαν ως ήρωα τον Θέρσανδρο, από τις Θήβες που σκοτώθηκε εκεί από τον βασιλιά τους Τήλεφο όταν κατά λάθος αποβιβάστηκαν, στη Μυσία αντί της Φρυγίας, οι Έλληνες, στην πρώτη εκστρατεία, καθ' οδόν προς την Τροία.
ΕΡΑΙ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Before coming to Erythrae (from Teos), one comes first to a small town Erae belonging to the Teians
ΕΡΥΘΡΑΙ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Erythrae was the native city of Sibylla, a woman who was divinely inspired and had the gift of prophecy, one of the ancients. And in the time of Alexander there was another woman who likewise had the gift of prophecy; she was called Athenais, and was a native of the same city. And, in my time, Heracleides the Herophileian physician, fellow, pupil of Apollonius Mys, was born there.
ΕΡΥΘΡΑΣ (Αρχαίο λιμάνι) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Before coming to Erythrae (from Teos), one comes first to a small town Erae belonging to the Teians; and then to Corycus, a high mountain, and to a harbor at the foot of it, Casystes, and to another harbor called Erythras, and to several others in order thereafter.
ΚΑΣΥΣΤΗΣ (Αρχαίο λιμάνι) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Before coming to Erythrae (from Teos), one comes first to a small town Erae belonging to the Teians; and then to Corycus, a high mountain, and to a harbor at the foot of it, Casystes, and to another harbor called Erythras, and to several others in order thereafter.
ΚΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΕΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
After Hypocremnus one comes to Chytrium, the site on which Clazomenae was situated in earlier times. Then to the present Clazomenae, with eight small islands lying off it that are under cultivation. Anaxagoras, the natural philosopher, an illustrious man and associate of Anaximenes the Milesian, was a Clazomenian. And Archelaus the natural philosopher and Euripides the poet took his entire course. Then to a temple of Apollo and to hot springs, and to the gulf and the city of the Smyrnaeans.
ΚΛΑΡΟΣ (Αρχαίο ιερό) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Then one comes to the mountain Gallesius, and to Colophon, an Ionian city, and to the sacred precinct of Apollo Clarius, where there was once an ancient oracle. The story is told that Calchas the prophet, with Amphilochus the son of Amphiaraus, went there on foot on his return from Troy, and that having met near Clarus a prophet superior to himself, Mopsus, the son of Manto, the daughter of Teiresias, he died of grief.
Now Hesiod revises the myth as follows, making Calchas propound to Mopsus this question:
I am amazed in my heart at all these figs on this wild fig tree, small though it is; can you tell me the number?
And he makes Mopsus reply:
They are ten thousand in number, and their measure is a medimnus;42 but there is one over, which you cannot put in the measure.
‘Thus he spake,’ Hesiod adds,
and the number the measure could hold proved true. And then the eyes of Calchas were closed by the sleep of death.
But Pherecydes says that the question propounded by Calchas was in regard to a pregnant sow, how many pigs she carried, and that Mopsus said, "three, one of which is a female," and that when Mopsus proved to have spoken the truth, Calchas died of grief. Some say that Calchas propounded the question in regard to the sow, but that Mopsus propounded the question in regard to the wild fig tree, and that the latter spoke the truth but that the former did not, and died of grief, and in accordance with a certain oracle. Sophocles tells the oracle in his Reclaiming of Helen, that Calchas was destined to die when he met a prophet superior to himself, but he transfers the scene of the rivalry and of the death of Calchas to Cilicia. Such are the ancient stories.
ΚΥΜΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
The largest and best of the Aeolian cities is Cyme; and this with Lesbos might be called the metropolis of the rest of the cities, about thirty in number, of which not a few have disappeared. (Perseus Project - Strabo, Geography 13.3.6)
ΛΕΒΕΔΟΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Lebedus is one hundred and twenty stadia distant from Colophon. This is the meeting-place and settlement of all the Dionysiac artists in Ionia as far as the Hellespont; and this is the place where both games and a general festal assembly are held every year in honor of Dionysus. They formerly lived in Teos, the city of the Ionians that comes next after Colophon, but when the sedition broke out they fled for refuge to Ephesus. And when Attalus settled them in Myonnesus between Teos and Lebedus the Teians sent an embassy to beg of the Romans not to permit Myonnesus to be fortified against them; and they migrated to Lebedus, whose inhabitants gladly received them because of the dearth of population by which they were then afflicted. Teos, also, is one hundred and twenty stadia distant from Lebedus; and in the intervening distance there is an island Aspis, by some called Arconnesus. And Myonnesus is settled on a height that forms a peninsula.
ΛΕΥΚΑΙ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
After Smyrna one comes to Leucae, a small town, which after the death of Attalus Philometor was caused to revolt by Aristonicus, who was reputed to belong to the royal family and intended to usurp the kingdom. Now he was banished from Smyrna, after being defeated in a naval battle near the Cymaean territory by the Ephesians, but he went up into the interior and quickly assembled a large number of resourceless people, and also of slaves, invited with a promise of freedom, whom he called Heliopolitae. Now he first fell upon Thyateira unexpectedly, and then got possession of Apollonis, and then set his efforts against other fortresses.
But he did not last long; the cities immediately sent a large number of troops against him, and they were assisted by Nicomedes the Bithynian and by the kings of the Cappadocians. Then came five Roman ambassadors, and after that an army under Publius Crassus the consul, and after that Marcus Perpernas, who brought the war to an end, having captured Aristonicus alive and sent him to Rome. Now Aristonicus ended his life in prison; Perpernas died of disease; and Crassus, attacked by certain people in the neighborhood of Leucae, fell in battle. And Manius Aquillius came over as consul with ten lieutenants and organized the province into the form of government that still now endures.
ΣΜΥΡΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Next one comes to another gulf, on which is the old Smyrna, twenty stadia distant from the present Smyrna. After Smyrna had been razed by the Lydians, its inhabitants continued for about four hundred years to live in villages. Then they were reassembled into a city by Antigonus, and afterwards by Lysimachus, and their city is now the most beautiful of all; a part of it is on a mountain and walled, but the greater part of it is in the plain near the harbor and near the Metroum and near the gymnasium. The division into streets is exceptionally good, in straight lines as far as possible; and the streets are paved with stone; and there are large quadrangular porticoes, with both lower and upper stories. There is also a library; and the Homereium, a quadrangular portico containing a shrine and wooden statue of Homer; for the Smyrnaeans also lay especial claim to the poet; and indeed a bronze coin of theirs is called Homereium.
The River Meles flows near the walls; and, in addition to the rest of the city's equipment, there is also a harbor that can be closed. But there is one error, not a small one, in the work of the engineers, that when they paved the streets they did not give them underground drainage; instead, filth covers the surface, and particularly during rains, when the cast-off filth is discharged upon the streets. It was here that Dolabella captured by siege, and slew, Trebonius, one of the men who treacherously murdered the deified Caesar; and he set free many parts of the city.
ΤΕΩΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Teos also is situated on a peninsula; and it has a harbor. Anacreon the melic poet was from Teos; in whose time the Teians abandoned their city and migrated to, Abdera, a Thracian city, being unable to bear the insolence of the Persians; and hence the verse in reference to Abdera. Abdera, beautiful colony of the Teians.
But some of them returned again in later times. As I have already said, Apellicon also was a Teian; and Hecataeus the historian was from the same city. And there is also another harbor to the north, thirty stadia distant from the city, called Gerrhaeidae.
ΤΡΑΡΙΟΝ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Οικισμός της Μικράς Ασίας (Στράβ. 13.1.51).
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