Εμφανίζονται 7 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Πληροφορίες για τον τόπο στην ευρύτερη περιοχή: "ΜΑΛΑΤΥΑ Επαρχία ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ" .
ΜΕΛΙΤΗΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ
Melitene (Melitene: Eth. Melitenos), a city in the easternmost part
of Cappadocia, and the capital of the district, called Melitene. It appears that
iii the time of Strabo (xii. p. 537) neither this nor any other town existed in
that district. Pliny (vi. 3), on the other hand, speaks of Melitene as a town
built by the fabulous queen Semiramis of Assyria; both accounts may be reconciled
by the supposition that the site of the town was formerly occupied by some castle
or fort, such as we know to have existed in that country from early times. (Strab.
xii. p. 537.) The town was situated on the banks of a small tributary of the Euphrates,
which was not far distant from Melitene, and in a very salubrious district. During
the first century of the Christian era, the town was not of much importance (Tac.
Ann. xv. 26); but Trajan raised it to the rank of a great city (Procop. de Aedif.
iii. 4), and thenceforth it became a central point to which several roads converged.
(It. Ant. pp. 157, 209, 211, 215.) The emperors Anastasius and Justinian also
embellished the place and surrounded it with new walls. Ever since the reign of
Titus, Melitene had been the station of the famous Christian Legio xii. fulminata;
and after the division of Armenia into two provinces, it became the capital of
Armenia Secunda. (Hierocl. p. 703; comp. Ptol. v. 7. § 5, viii. 17. § 39; Dion
Cass. lv. 23; Steph. B. s. v.; Plin. v. 20; Procop. de Bell. Pers. i. 17; Euseb.
Hist. Eccles. v. 5.) In A.D. 577, the Romans gained a great victory over the Persian
Chosroes I. near Melitene; and the place is frequently mentioned by the Byzantine
writers. But at present it is in ruins, though it still bears its ancient name
in the form of Malatia.
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited August 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
(Melitene). A city and district of Armenia Minor, between the Anti-Taurus and the Euphrates. It was known for its fruit, oil, and wine, and under the Roman Empire was the station of a legion and the capital of the province. Here the Romans defeated the Persians in A.D. 577.
Chief town of the strategia of the same name, formerly part of a Seleucid satrapy, annexed to the kingdom by Ariarathes III. In A.D. 70 Legio XII Fulminata was stationed permanently on this sector of limes (Joseph. BJ 7.1.3-18: Not. Dig. or. 38.14). In A.D. 114 Trajan gave it the rank of city. Under Justinian the walls, which survive, were built. No trace of a Hellenistic/Roman town or fortress has yet been found although Procopius (De aed., 3.4.15-20) implies they were on the same site.
R. P. Harper, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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