Listed 5 sub titles with search on: The inhabitants for wider area of: "LOKRIDA Province FTHIOTIDA" .
AVES (Ancient city) ATALANTI
The ancient inhabitants of Euboea. They are said to have been of Thracian origin, to have first settled in Phocis, where they built Abae, and afterwards to have crossed over to Euboea. The Abantes of Euboea assisted in colonizing several of the Ionic cities of Asia Minor.
Aristotle says that Thracians, setting out from the Phocian Aba, recolonized the island (Euboea) and renamed those who held it Abantes. (Strab. 10,1,3)
Since it was still a custom at that time for youth who were coming
of age to go to Delphi and sacrifice some of their hair to the god, Theseus went
to Delphi for this purpose, and they say there is a place there which still to
this day is called the Theseia from him. But he sheared only the fore part of
his head, just as Homer1 said the Abantes did, and this kind of tonsure was called
Theseis after him.
Now the Abantes were the first to cut their hair in this manner, not
under instruction from the Arabians, as some suppose, nor yet in emulation of
the Mysians, but because they were war-like men and close fighters, who had learned
beyond all other men to force their way into close quarters with their enemies.
Archilochus is witness to this in the following words:
Not many bows indeed will be stretched tight, nor frequent slings
Be whirled, when Ares joins men in the moil of war
Upon the plain, but swords will do their mournful work;
For this is the warfare wherein those men are expert
Who lord it over Euboea and are famous with the spear.
Therefore, in order that they might not give their enemies a hold
by their hair, they cut it off. And Alexander of Macedon doubtless understood
this when, as they say, he ordered his generals to have the beards of their Macedonians
shaved, since these afforded the readiest hold in battle.
TITHOREA (Ancient city) FTHIOTIDA
The inhabitants of one of the Phocian towns destroyed by Xerxes. (Herod. viii.
33.) From the order in which it stands in the enumeration of Herodotus, it appears
to have stood near the Cephissus, in some part of the plain between Tithorea and
Elateia, and is perhaps represented by the ruins at Palea Fiva. (Leake, Northern
Greece, vol. ii. p. 89.)
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