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General

Mornos

MORNOS (River) DORIDA
A delta is formed on its mouth, in the middle of which Akra Mornos is situated with a lighthouse on.

Greek & Roman Geography (ed. William Smith)

Eupalium

EFPALION (Ancient city) DORIDA
  (Eupalion, Strab., Thuc.; in some edits. of Thuc. written Eupolion; Eupalium, Liv.; Eupalia, Steph. B. s. v.; Eupalia, Plin. iv. 3. s. 4: Eth. Eupalieus).
  One of the chief towns of Western Locris, situated near the sea, and between Naupactus and Oeantheia. (Strab. ix., x.). It was the place chosen by Demosthenes for the deposit of his plunder, in B.C. 426; and it was shortly afterwards taken by Eurylochus, the Spartan commander, along with Oeneon. (Thuc. iii. 96, 102.) After the time of Alexander the Great, Eupalium fell into the hands of the Aetolians; and Philip, when he made a descent upon the Aetolian coast in B.C. 207, landed at Erythrae, which is described by Livy as near Eupalium. (Liv. xxviii. 8.) This Erythrae was probably the port of Eupalium. Leake supposes Eupalium to have stood in the plain of Marathia, opposite to the islands Trisonia or Trazonia, where some ruins of an ancient city still exist on the eastern side of the plain, at no great distance from the sea.

This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited May 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Aegitium

EGITION (Ancient city) FOKIDA
Haighition. A town in Aetolia Epictetus, on the borders of Locris, situated in the midst of mountains, about 80 stadia from the sea. Here Demosthenes was defeated by the Aetolians, B.C. 426. Leake places it near Varnakova, where he found the remains of an ancient; city. (Thuc. iii. 97)

Erythrae

ERYTHRES (Ancient city) DORIDA
Erythrae. A town of the Locri Ozolae, probably the harbour of Eupalium. (Liv. xxviii. 8; Steph. B. s.v.; Leake, Northern Greece, vol. ii. p. 618.)

Oeantheia

IANTHIA (Ancient city) TOLOFONAS
  Oeanthe (Oiantheia, Oianthe, Euanthis, Euanthia, Eth. Oiantheus: Galaxidhi), an important town of the Locri Ozolae, situated at the western entrance of the Crissaean gulf. Polybius says that it is opposite to Aegeira in Achaia, which agrees with [p. 466] the situation of Galaxidhi. The Oeanthians (Oiantheis) are mentioned among the Locri Ozolae by Thucydides. Scylax calls the town Euanthis; and since Strabo says that Locri Epizephyrii in Italy was founded by the Locri Ozolae, under a leader named Euanthes, it has been conjectured that Oeantheia or Euantheia was the place where the emigrants embarked. Oeantheia appears to have been the only maritime city in Locris remaining in the time of Pausanias, with the exception of Naupactus. The only objects at Oeantheia mentioned by Pausanias were a temple of Aphrodite, and one of Artemis, situated in a grove above the town. The town is mentioned in the Tab. Peut. as situated 20 miles from Naupactus and 15 from Anticyra. The remains of antiquity at Galaxidhi are very few. There are some ruins of Hellenic walls; and an inscription of no importance has been discovered there. The modern town is inhabited by an active seafaring population, who possessed 180 ships when Ulrichs visited the place in 1837.

This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited June 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Oeneon

INEON (Ancient city) FOKIDA
  A town of the Locri Ozolae, east of Naupactus, possessing a port and a sacred enclosure of the Nemeian Zeus, where Hesiod was said to have been killed. It was from this place that Demosthenes set out on his expedition into Aetolia, in B.C. 426, and to which he returned with the remnant of his forces. Leake supposes that the territory of Oeneon was separated from that of Naupactus by the river Morno, and that Oeneon perhaps stood at Mugula, or near the fountain Ambla.

This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited June 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Callium

KALION (Village) LIDORIKI
  Callium or Callipolis (Kallion, Paus. x. 22. § 6; Kallipolis, Pol. ap. Steph. B. s. v. Korax; Liv. xxx. 31: Eth. Kallieus), the chief town of the Callienses (hoi Kallies, Thuc. iii. 96), was situated on the eastern confines of Aetolia, on one of the heights of Mt. Oeta, and on the road from the valley of the Spercheus to Aetolia. It was by this road that the Gauls marched into Aetolia in B.C. 279, when they surprised and destroyed Callium, and committed the most horrible atrocities on the inhabitants. (Paus. x. 22.) Callium also lay on the road from Pyra (the summit of Oeta, where Hercules was supposed to have burnt himself) to Naupactus, and it was divided by Mt. Corax from lower Aetolia. (Liv. xxx. 31.)

Callium

KALIPOLIS (Ancient city) DORIDA
  Callipolis. Kallion, Kallipolis, Eth. Kallieus. The chief town of the Callienses (hoi Kallies, Thuc. iii. 96), was situated on the eastern confines of Aetolia, on one of the heights of Mt. Oeta, and on the road from the valley of the Spercheus to Aetolia. It was by this road that the Gauls marched into Aetolia in B.C. 279, when they surprised and destroyed Callium, and committed the most horrible atrocities on the inhabitants. (Paus. x. 22.) Calliumn also lay on the road from Pyra (the summit of Oeta, where Hercules was supposed to have burnt himself) to Naupactus, and it was divided by Mt. Corax from lower Aetolia. (Liv. xxx. 31.)

This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited June 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Crocyleion

KROKYLION (Ancient city) FOKIDA
Krokuleion. A town in Aetolia Epictetus, on the borders of Locris, and one day's march from Potidania. (Thuc. iii. 96.) This town is confounded by Stephanus B. with Crocyleia in Ithaca.

Hylaethus

MORNOS (River) DORIDA
Hylaethus or Hylaetus (Hulaithos or Hulaitos), a river in Locris Ozolis, flowing through Locris near the eastern frontier of Aetolia into the Corinthian gulf. Leake supposes it to be the modern Morno, and to have derived its name from Hyle, a town in Phocis mentioned by Stephanus B. (Dicaearch. 67; Steph. B. s. v. Hule; Leake, Northern Greece, vol. ii. p. 619.)

Potidania

POTIDANIA (Ancient city) DORIDA
Potidania: Eth. Potidaniates, a town in Aetolia Epictetus, on the borders of Locris, and one day's march from Oeneon. (Thuc. iii. 96; Liv. xxviii. 1; Steph. B. s. v.)

Teichium

TICHION (Ancient city) DORIDA
Teichion. A town of Aetolia Epictetus, on the borders of Locris, and one day's march from Crocyleium. (Thuc. iii. 96.)

Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities

Oeanthe

IANTHIA (Ancient city) TOLOFONAS
(Oianthe) or Oeanthia (Oiantheia). A town of the Locri Ozolae, near the entrance of the Crissaean Gulf.

Local government Web-Sites

Municipality of Efpalio

EFPALIO (Municipality) DORIDA

Municipality of Lidoriki

LIDORIKI (Municipality) DORIDA

Municipality of Tolofon

TOLOFONAS (Municipality) DORIDA

Municipality of Vardoussia

VARDOUSSIA (Municipality) DORIDA

Orevatein WebPages

Ghiona

GIONA (Mountain) FOKIDA

Vardoussia

VARDOUSSIA (Mountain) FOKIDA

Perseus Project index

Aegitium

EGITION (Ancient city) FOKIDA

Oeneon

INEON (Ancient city) FOKIDA

Krokyle

KROKYLION (Ancient city) FOKIDA

Potidania

POTIDANIA (Ancient city) DORIDA

Present location

EGITION (Ancient city) FOKIDA
Egition is placed in the Paliokastro location of Strountza, to the S of the Mornos lake.

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites

Erythrai

ERYTHRES (Ancient city) DORIDA
  A port where Philip V's fleet landed, near Eupalion. If Eupalion is Soules, Erythrai is at Monastiraki.

L. Lerat, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites, Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.


Oiantheia

IANTHIA (Ancient city) TOLOFONAS
  Pausanias saw a Temple of Aphrodite here and, some distance away, a Sacred Grove of pines and cypresses consecrated to Artemis. Long believed to be at Galaxidi, Oianthea should more likely be placed in the town whose ruins can be seen on the seashore S of the village of Vitrinitsa (officially, and erroneously, Tolophon) where the well-known inscription of the "maidens of Lokris" was found.

L. Lerat, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites, Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.


Oineon

INEON (Ancient city) FOKIDA
  Probably a port, the point of departure of Demosthenes' expedition of 426 and, after its failure, a rallying point for the survivors. It was then captured by Eurylochos. On its outskirts there was a Sanctuary of Zeus Nemeios where tradition has it that Hesiod was murdered. Its location is undetermined (Magoula? or Glypha).

L. Lerat, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites, Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.


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