Listed 2 sub titles with search on: Information about the place for destination: "KOROPI Ancient city SOUTH PELION".
City and site of the oracular Shrine of Apollo Koropaios. The god
was one of the Magnesian triad; the sanctuary was in existence from at least archaic
times. The city was incorporated into Demetrias on its foundation in 293 B.C.,
but the oracle continued to function through Roman times. The site is located
on the right bank of the (modern) river Bufa, ca. 20 km S of Volo on the shore
road which runs along the inner coast of Magnesia. A small modern settlement is
presently known as Korope. The site was identified in 1882 by the discovery of
a decree of Demetrias relating to the management of the shrine. In 1906 and 1907
the area of the sanctuary was discovered and partially excavated. This is on level
ground above the modern road and just below a hill called Petralona. The excavation
has now entirely filled in. Parts of the base of the NW corner of the peribolos
(?) wall constructed of rough stones was found, and joining the W wall another
wall (E end not found) parallel to the N peribolos wall and 8 m away, perhaps
belonging to a stoa. Numerous terracotta figurines and black-glazed and black-figure
sherds of the 7th-6th c. B.C. were found, and a number of pieces of the handsomely
painted archaic terracotta revetment of the temple (?) and part of the wing of
a lateral acroterion, a gryphon or sphinx. Some terracottas and fragments of terracotta
revetment were also found. The finds from the excavation (unpublished) are in
the Volo Archaeological Museum.
On a peak of the hill Petralona (175 m) above and ca. one km to the
E of the sanctuary are traces of habitation in the form of roof tiles, sherds,
etc. To the SE of the peak, at the edge of a flattish area is a semicircular retaining
wall about one to two m high, built of polygonal masonry. Between the peak of
the hill and the sanctuary are two ancient tombs. There is no sign of acropolis
or city defense walls. The remains on the hill date from the archaic through the
early Hellenistic periods. By the shore, SW of the sanctuary are remains of a
Roman tomb, and a floor probably of the Roman or Christian period. Late Hellenistic
and Roman sherds are commonly found in this area, indicating that the settlement
of Korope moved from the hill to the shore.
T. S. Mackay, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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