Listed 3 sub titles with search on: Information about the place for destination: "LYGISTIS Ancient area GREECE".
A district in the southwest of Macedonia, upon the frontiers of Illyria, inhabited by the Lyncestae, an Illyrian people. The ancient capital of the country was Lyncus, though Heraclea at a later time became the chief town in the district. Near Lyncus was a river, whose waters are said to have been as intoxicating as wine.
This text is cited Oct 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
Lyncestis (Lunkestis, Strab. vii. p. 326; Ptol, iii. 13. § 33), the
country of the Lyncestae (Lunkestia Thuc. ii. 99, iv. 83, 124; Strab. vii. pp.
323, 326), once a small independent kingdom, and afterwards a province of the
Macedonian monarchy. This district was situated to the S of the Pelagones, and
between that people, and the Eordaei. It was watered by the Erigon, and lay in
the centre of the Egnatian Way, which connected Rome, Constantinople, and Jerusalem.
The pass which separated Lyncestis from Eordaea, where Philip made his unsuccessful
stand against the Romans, is described by Polybius (xviii. 6) as hai heis ten
Eordaian huperbolai,-and Thucydides (iv. 83) calls a defile in the same mountains
he esbole tes Lunkou, in relating the attempt of Perdiccas against Lyncestis,
which ended in a separate negotiation between his ally Brasidas and Arrhibaeus
king of the Lyncestae. (Thuc. iv. 83.) It was by the same pass in the following
year that Brasidas effected his skilful and daring retreat from the united forces
of the Lyncestae and Illyrians. (Thuc. iv. 124.)
According to Strabo (vii. p. 326), Irrha, the daughter of Arrhabaeus
(as he writes the name), was mother of Eurydice, who married Amyntas, father of
Philip. Through this connection Lyncestis may have become annexed to Macedonia.
The geography of this district is well illustrated by the operations of the consul
Sulpicius against Philip, in the campaign of B.C. 200. (Liv. xxxi. 33.) From the
narrative of Livy, which was undoubtedly extracted from Polybius, as well as from
the Itineraries, it would appear that Lyncestis comprehended that part of Upper
Macedonia now called Filurina, and all the S. part of the basin of the Erigon
with its branches, the Bevus and Osphagus. As it is stated that the first encampment
of the Romans was at Lyncus on the river Bevus, and as Lyncus is described as
a town by Stephanus B. (though his description is evidently incorrect), it might
be supposed that Heracleia the chief town of this district, was sometimes called
Lyncus, and that the camp of Sulpicius, was at Heracleia itself. But though the
words ad Lyncum stativa posuit prope flumen Bevum (Liv. l. c.) seem to point to
this identification, yet it is more likely that Lyncus is here used as synonymous
with Lyncestis, as in two other passages of Livy (xxvi. 25, xxxii. 9), and in
Thucydides (iv. 83, 124) and Plutarch. (Flamin. 4.)
At or near Banitza are the mineral acidulous waters of Lyncestis,
which were supposed by the ancients to possess intoxicating qualities. (Ov. Met.
xv. 329; comp. Arist. Meteor. ii. 3; Theopomp. ap. Plin. ii. 103, xxxi. 2, ap.
Antig. Caryst. 180, ap. Sotion. de Flum. p. 125; Vitruv. viii. 3; Sen. Quaest.
Nat. iii. 20.) They were found by Dr. Brown (Travels in Hungaria, Macedonia, Thessaly,
&c. &c., Lond. 1673, p. 45) on the road from Filurina to Egri Budja. He calls
the place Eccisso Verbeni; this, which sounds Wallachian, may possibly be a corruption
of the name of the Derveni or pass. (Leake, Northern Greece, vol. iii. pp. 305-318.)
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited August 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
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