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TARIFA (Town) ANDALUCIA
Iulia Traducta (Tarifa) Cadiz, Spain.
Town 22 km SW of Algeciras, which Strabo (3.140) calls Ioulia Ioza, and others Iulia Ioza. Ioza is the Latin equivalent of Transducta or Traducta (Ptol. 2.4.6; Marcianus 2.9; Ravenna Cosmographer 305.12). P. Mela (2.96), however, places Tingentera in this place.
The town was founded in the Augustan period as Colonia Iulia Traducta,
since some of the inhabitants of Zelis (Algiers) and Tingis (Tangiers), in North
Africa, had been transferred to it. However, since Pliny (5.2) states that Tingis
was named Traducta Iulia by the emperor Claudius when he converted it into a colony,
some scholars have concluded that the population that came from the African coast
returned home in the time of Claudius. The town of Iulia Traducta minted coins
only in the Imperial age; the obverse carried the head of Augustus or produce
such as tuna, grapes, or wheat, and the reverse the name of the mint, IVL TRAD.
Fragments of ancient pottery and coins have been found in Tarifa,
but until recently its surroundings have been explored more than the town itself.
Copper Age graves have been found in the Algarbes area, near Tarifa; grave goods,
now in the Seville Archaeological Museum, include handmade pottery in the form
of a tulip; also arrow points and flint knives, polished axes, some bronze pieces,
bone objects used for ornament or as pendants, and a fragment of a gold sword
hilt with checkerboard decoration. Remains from the same period have been found
throughout the course of the Ebro.
Tarifa probably forms part of an ancient tell. Fragments of Campanian
pottery indicate that excavation would be worthwhile
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites, Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Jan 2006 from Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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