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LERIDA (Town) CATALONIA
Ilerda (Lerida) Leridu, Spain.
Town on the W bank of the Sicoris (Segre) river in Tarraconensis, named for the
Ilergetes. It was the most important pre-Roman town N of the Iber (Ebro). Its
silver coins, imitating Massalian oboli and the drachmas of Emporion, were inscribed
in Iberian letters. Allied with the Carthaginians, Ilerda tenaciously opposed
the Romans under the leadership of its chiefs, Indibil and Mandonius, until they
were captured in 205 B.C. According to Pliny the town was inhabited by the Surdaones
and had Roman rights (HN 3.24), and nearby Julius Caesar won a famous tactical
victory over Pompey's forces in 49 B.C. (BCiv 1.38; App. 2.42). Under the Romans
it minted coins according to the Roman system (denarii and asses) during the 2d
and 1st c. B.C.
Situated on the Roman road from Tarraco to Osca, it always retained
its importance (Ant.It. 391.2; Auson. 23.4): it was a municipium attached to the
Conventus Caesaraugustanus and an Islamic center during the late Middle Ages.
No Roman monuments are visible but Roman inscriptions, marbles, pottery, and glassware
are frequently found. Excavation in the cellars of the town hall has produced
strata covering 2000 years.
J. Maluquer De Motes, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Jan 2006 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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