Listed 48 sub titles with search on: Ancient literary sources for wider area of: "NORTH AEGEAN Region GREECE" .
MYRINA (Ancient city) LEMNOS (LIMNOS)
When the Chersonese on the Hellespont was made subject to Athens, Miltiades son of Cimon accomplished the voyage from Elaeus on the Chersonese to Lemnos with the Etesian1 winds then constantly blowing; he proclaimed that the Pelasgians must leave their island, reminding them of the oracle which the Pelasgians thought would never be fulfilled. The Hephaestians obeyed, but the Myrinaeans would not agree that the Chersonese was Attica and were besieged, until they too submitted. Thus did Miltiades and the Athenians take possession of Lemnos.
This extract is from: Herodotus. The Histories (ed. A. D. Godley, 1920), Cambridge. Harvard University Press. Cited Febr 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
OINOUSSES (Island complex) NORTH AEGEAN
The Phocaeans would have bought the islands called Oenussae from the Chians; but the Chians would not sell them, because they feared that the islands would become a market and so their own island be cut off from trade
DRAKANOS (Ancient city) AGIOS KIRYKOS
To Dionysus: ... For some say, at Dracanum; and some, on windy Icarus; and some, in Naxos, O Heaven-born, Insewn ; and others by the deep-eddying river Alpheus that pregnant Semele bare you to Zeus the thunder-lover. And others yet, lord, say you were born in Thebes; but all these lie. The Father of men and gods gave you birth remote from men and secretly from white-armed Hera. There is a certain Nysa, a mountain most high and richly grown with woods, far off in Phoenice, near the streams of Aegyptus ...
IFESTIAS (Ancient city) LEMNOS (LIMNOS)
During that time no one there brought an action against me, either private or public. In fact I was crowned three times by the inhabitants of Hephaestia and as many times more by those of Myrine. These facts should satisfy you, in the present trial, that the charges against me are false. No man can be good in Lemnos if he is bad in Athens, and you had no poor opinion of me when you dispatched me there and made me responsible for two of your own cities.
HERAION (Ancient sanctuary) SAMOS
If I am to base my calculations on the accounts of the Greeks in fixing the relative ages of such trees as are still preserved and flourish, the oldest of them is the withy growing in the Samian sanctuary of Hera, after which come the oak in Dodona, the olive on the Acropolis and the olive in Delos.
CHIOS (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Island, Orion in, its alliance with Miletus, Ionian, its surrender of a suppliant, a Chian altar at Delphi, Paeonian refugees in Chios, Chians and Histiaeus, their valour in the Ionian revolt, conquered by the Persians, plot against the despot of Chios, Chians admitted to the Greek confederacy after Mycale, Athenians slain in, early history of.
CHIOS (Ancient city) GREECE
Ionian city.
CHRYSSI (Homeric island) LEMNOS (LIMNOS)
No long sail from Lemnos was once an island Chryse, where, it is said, Philoctetes met with his accident from the water-snake. But the waves utterly overwhelmed it, and Chryse sank and disappeared in the depths.
IKARIA (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Old name of the island of Icaria
LEMNOS (LIMNOS) (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Fall of Hephaestus on, Dionysus carries Ariadne to, Philoctetes put ashore in, Philoctetes fetched from, off the Troad, colonised by the Minyae, its Pelasgian inhabitants, bereft of men and ruled by a queen, the Argonauts at, their crime and penalty, Minyans expelled from L. by Pelasgians, Lemnians in Peloponnese, people of L. dedicate image of Athena.
LESVOS (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
MITHYMNA (Ancient city) LESVOS
MYTILINI (Ancient city) LESVOS
SAMOS (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Island and city of Ionia, Samians' alleged theft from Spartans, an Ionian settlement, seized and held by Ephesians for a time, recovered by Samians, Hippasus flees to, Sibyl dwells in, Samians banished, Samian share in the settlement at Naucratis, Polycrates' despotism in, Lacedaemonian attack on Samos, Samian aqueduct, fate of Polycrates, conquest of Samos by Persians, Salmoxis at Samos, flight of Arcesilaus thither, Samian bravery against the Persians in the Cyprian revolt, Samian colonists in Sicily, desertion to the Persians of all except eleven of the sixty Samian ships in the Ionian revolt, Samian captains desert Ionian fleet, distinction at Salamis of Samians in the Persian fleet, Samian envoys to Greeks before Mycale, disloyalty of Samians to Persia, reception into the Greek confederacy.
ANTISSA (Ancient city) LESVOS
Lyric Poetry. While among the Greeks the elegiac and iambic poetry, which
forms the transition from epic to lyric composition, was practised by the Ionians,
lyric poetry proper, or, as it was more commonly called, melic poetry (melos,
"a song"), the song accompanied by music, was cultivated by the Aeolians
and Dorians. This is due to the talent for music peculiar to these races. That
playing on stringed instruments and singing were cultivated even in mythical times
in Aeolia, in the island of Lesbos, is shown by the legend that the head and lyre
of Orpheus, who had been torn to pieces by Thracian women, were washed ashore
on that island, and that the head was buried in the Lesbian town of Antissa. Antissa
was the native place of Terpander, who gave artistic form to the nomos, or hymn
to Apollo, by elaborating the laws of its composition. Settling at Sparta in B.C.
676, he laid the foundation of the Dorian music. While he had closely followed
Homeric poetry in the texts which he wrote for his musical compositions, there
afterwards arose a greater variety in the kinds of songs, corresponding to the
greater variety of musical forms, springing from the foundation laid by him. In
the Aeolian lyric the pathetic prevails, as might be expected from the passionate
nature of the people; the feelings of love and hatred, joy and sorrow are their
principal themes. As to the metrical form we find short lines with a soft, melodious
rhythm, which make up a small number of short strophes. They are written in the
Aeolic dialect; we may suppose that they were solos sung to the accompaniment
of stringed instruments. In Lesbos the Aeolian lyric was brought to its highest
perfection by Alcaeus of Mitylene (about 600), and by his contemporary Sappho,
also a Lesbian, and teacher of the poetess Erinna. The joyous poems of Anacreon
of Teos (born about 550), whose subjects are love and wine, were also in the Aeolian
style, but in the Ionic dialect. An echo of the Aeolian lyric are the scolia...
Scolion (skolion, sc. melos). A short lyrical poem, usually consisting
of a single strophe, and intended to be sung after dinner over the wine. The ancients
ascribed its invention to Terpander, and it received its first development among
the Lesbians, and was written by such masters of song as Alcaeus, Sappho, Praxilla,
Timocreon, Simonides, and Pindar. The last mentioned, however, gave it a more
artistic form, with several strophes, in accordance with the rules of Dorian lyric
verse. This class of poetry found a congenial home in the brilliant and lively
city of Athens, where, to the very end of the Peloponnesian War, it was the regular
custom at banquets, after all had joined in the paean, to pass round a lyre with
a twig of myrtle, and to request all guests who had the requisite skill to sing
such a song on the spur of the moment. To judge from the specimens that have been
preserved, their contents were extremely varied: invocations of the gods, gnomic
sayings, frequently with allusions to common proverbs and fables, and the praises
of the blessings and pleasures of life. The most famous scolion was that by a
certain Callistratus on Harmodius and Aristogiton, who had killed the tyrant Hipparchus,
son of Pisistratus. It consists of four strophes, but the last three are only
variations of the first.
CHIOS (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Horistae (horistai). Officials at Athens and some other places, e. g. Chios, whose duty it was to settle boundaries, especially of sacred precincts.
The countries of Asia Minor, Thrace, and the northern regions comprehended under the name of Scythia sent the greatest numbers to the slave-markets, of which the most important were at Delos, Chios, and Byzantium.
LEMNOS (LIMNOS) (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Tablet of Lemnian medicinal earth certified as such by bearing the impression of the seal of the Lemnian priestess of Artemis
Another name for Lemnian earth, so called because sold in sealed packets, Plin. 35, 6, 14, § 33
Lemnia Terra, also called Sigillata. A species of reddish earth found in Lemnos, and highly esteemed down to modern times for its supposed virtues as an antidote against snake-bites and as a remedy for dysentery. It was gathered on only one day of the year (Aug. 6) with religious ceremonies.
CHIOS (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
As for Chios, the voyage round it along the coast is nine hundred stadia; and it has a city with a good port and with a naval station for eighty ships. On making the voyage round it from the city, with the island on the right, one comes first to the Poseidium. Then to Phanae, a deep harbor, and to a temple of Apollo and a grove of palm trees. Then to Notium, a shore suited to the anchoring of vessels. Then to Laius, this too a shore suited to the anchoring of vessels; whence to the city there is an isthmus of sixty stadia, but the voyage round, which I have just now described, is three hundred and sixty stadia. Then to Melaena, a promontory, opposite to which lies Psyra, an island fifty stadia distant from the promontory, lofty, and having a city of the same name. The circuit of the island is forty stadia.
Then one comes to Ariusia, a rugged and harborless country, about thirty stadia in extent, which produces the best of the Grecian wines. Then to Pelinaeus, the highest mountain in the island. And the island also has a marble quarry. Famous natives of Chios are: Ion the tragic poet, and Theopompus the historian, and Theocritus the sophist. The two latter were political opponents of one another. The Chians also claim Homer, setting forth as strong testimony that the men called Homeridae were descendants of Homer's family; these are mentioned by Pindar: Whence also the Homeridae, singers of deftly woven lays, most often. . . .(Pind. N. 2.1)
The Chians at one time possessed also a fleet, and attained to liberty and to maritime empire. The distance from Chios to Lesbos, sailing southwards, is about four hundred stadia.
This extract is from: The Geography of Strabo (ed. H. L. Jones, 1924), Cambridge. Harvard University Press. Cited June 2003 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
DRAKANOS (Ancient city) AGIOS KIRYKOS
There is also on the island a temple of Artemis, called Tauropolium; and a small town Oenoe; and another small town Dracanum, bearing the same name as the promontory on which it is situated and having near by a place of anchorage.
EGIROS (Ancient small town) MYTILINI
In the interval between Mitylene and Methymna, in the neighborhood of a village called Aegeirus in the Methymnaean territory, the island is narrowest, with a passage of only twenty stadia over to the Euripus of the Pyrrhaeans.
ERESSOS (Ancient city) LESVOS
Then, after Pyrrha, one comes to Eressus; it is situated on a hill and extends down to the sea.
EVRIPOS (Sea strait) MYTILINI
In the interval between Mitylene and Methymna, in the neighborhood of a village called Aegeirus in the Methymnaean territory, the island is narrowest, with a passage of only twenty stadia over to the Euripus of the Pyrrhaeans.
FANE (Ancient city) CHIOS
. . .Then to Phanae, a deep harbor, and to a temple of Apollo and a grove of palm trees.
IKARIA (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Alongside Samos lies the island Icaria, whence was derived the name of the Icarian Sea. This island is named after Icarus the son of Daedalus, who, it is said, having joined his father in flight, both being furnished with wings, flew away from Crete and fell here, having lost control of their course; for, they add, on rising too close to the sun, his wings slipped off, since the wax melted.
(Strabo 14.1.19)
INOI (Ancient city) EVDILOS
There is also on the island a temple of Artemis, called Tauropolium; and a small town Oenoe
LESVOS (Island) NORTH AEGEAN
Since Lesbos, an island worthy of a full account, lies alongside and
opposite the coast which extends from Lectum to Canae, and also has small islands
lying round it, some outside it and some between it and the mainland, it is now
time to describe these; for these are Aeolian, and I might almost say that Lesbos
is the metropolis of the Aeolian cities. But I must begin at the point
whence I began to traverse the coast that lies opposite the island. Now as one
sails from Lectum to Assus, the Lesbian country begins at Sigrium, its promontory
on the north.1 In this general neighborhood is also Methymna, a city of the Lesbians,
sixty stadia distant from the coast that stretches from Polymedium to Assus. But
while the perimeter which is filled out by the island as a whole is eleven hundred
stadia, the several distances are as follows: From Methymna to Malia, the southernmost
promontory to one keeping the island on the right, I mean at the point where Canae
lies most directly opposite the island and precisely corresponds with it, the
distance is three hundred and forty stadia; thence to Sigrium, which is the length
of the island, five hundred and sixty; and then to Methymna, two hundred and ten.3
Mitylene, the largest city, lies between Methymna and Malia, being seventy stadia
distant from Malia, one hundred and twenty from Canae, and the same distance from
the Arginussae, which are three small islands lying near the mainland alongside
Canae. In the interval between Mitylene and Methymna, in the neighborhood of a
village called Aegeirus in the Methymnaean territory, the island is narrowest,
with a passage of only twenty stadia over to the Euripus of the Pyrrhaeans. Pyrrha
is situated on the western side of Lesbos at a distance of one hundred stadia
from Malia. (Strabo 13.2.1-2)
This extract is from: The Geography of Strabo (ed. H. L. Jones, 1924), Cambridge. Harvard University Press. Cited Jan 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
MITHYMNA (Ancient city) LESVOS
Now as one sails from Lectum to Assus, the Lesbian country begins at Sigrium (Sigrium is the westernmost promontory of Lesbos island), its promontory on the north. In this general neighborhood is also Methymna, a city of the Lesbians, sixty stadia distant from the coast that stretches from Polymedium to Assus. But while the perimeter which is filled out by the island as a whole is eleven hundred stadia, the several distances are as follows: From Methymna to Malia, the southernmost promontory to one keeping the island on the right, I mean at the point where Canae lies most directly opposite the island and precisely corresponds with it, the distance is three hundred and forty stadia; thence to Sigrium, which is the length of the island, five hundred and sixty; and then to Methymna, two hundred and ten. Mitylene, the largest city, lies between Methymna and Malia, being seventy stadia distant from Malia, one hundred and twenty from Canae, and the same distance from the Arginussae, which are three small islands lying near the mainland alongside Canae. In the interval between Mitylene and Methymna, in the neighborhood of a village called Aegeirus in the Methymnaean territory, the island is narrowest, with a passage of only twenty stadia over to the Euripus of the Pyrrhaeans.
This extract is from: The Geography of Strabo (ed. H. L. Jones, 1924), Cambridge. Harvard University Press. Cited Sept 2003 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
Now this Bessa should be written with a double s (for it is named from its being a wooded place, being spelled the same way--like Nape in the plain of Methymne, which Hellanicus ignorantly names Lape)
Commentary: Both "bessa" and nape mean "wooded glen."
MYTILINI (Ancient city) LESVOS
Mitylene has two harbors, of which the southern can be closed and
holds only fifty triremes, but the northern is large and deep, and is sheltered
by a mole. Off both lies a small island, which contains a part of the city that
is settled there. And the city is well equipped with everything.
Mitylene has produced famous men: in early times, Pittacus, one of
the Seven Wise Men; and the poet Alcaeus, and his brother Antimenidas, who, according
to Alcaeus, won a great struggle when fighting on the side of the Babylonians,
and rescued them from their toils by killing "a warrior, the royal wrestler
(as he says), who was but one short of five cubits in height". And along
with these flourished also Sappho, a marvellous woman; for in all the time of
which we have record I do not know of the appearance of any woman who could rival
Sappho, even in a slight degree, in the matter of poetry. The city was in those
times ruled over by several tyrants because of the dissensions among the inhabitants;
and these dissensions are the subject of the Stasiotic poems, as they are called,
of Alcaeus. And also Pittacus was one of the tyrants. Now Alcaeus would rail alike
at both Pittacus and the rest, Myrsilus and Melanchrus and the Cleanactidae and
certain others, though even he himself was not innocent of revolutionary attempts;
but even Pittacus himself used monarchy for the overthrow of the oligarchs, and
then, after overthrowing them, restored to the city its independence. Diophanes
the rhetorician was born much later; but Potamon, Lesbocles, Crinagoras, and Theophanes
the historian in my time. Theophanes was also a statesman; and he became a friend
to Pompey the Great, mostly through his very ability, and helped him to succeed
in all his achievements; whence he not only adorned his native land, partly through
Pompey and partly through himself, but also rendered himself the most illustrious
of all the Greeks. He left a son, Marcus Pompey, whom Augustus Caesar once set
up as Procurator of Asia, and who is now counted among the first of the friends
of Tiberius. The Athenians were in danger of suffering an irreparable disgrace
when they voted that all Mitylenaeans from youth upwards should be slain, but
they changed their minds and their counter-decree reached the generals only one
day before the order was to be executed. (Strabo 13.2.2-3)
This extract is from: The Geography of Strabo (ed. H. L. Jones, 1924), Cambridge. Harvard University Press. Cited Jan 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
PYRRA (Ancient city) MYTILINI
In the interval between Mitylene and Methymna, in the neighborhood of a village called Aegeirus in the Methymnaean territory, the island is narrowest, with a passage of only twenty stadia over to the Euripus of the Pyrrhaeans. is situated on the western side of Lesbos at a distance of one hundred stadia from Malia.(Strabo 13.2.2)
Pyrrha has been razed to the ground, but its suburb is inhabited and has a harbor, whence there is a passage of eighty stadia over hills to Mitylene. (Strabo 13.2.4)
DELFINION (Ancient city) CHIOS
The Athenian armament had now crossed over from Lesbos to Chios, and being master by sea and land began to fortify Delphinium, a place naturally strong on the land side, provided with more than one harbour, and also not far from the city of Chios. Meanwhile the Chians remained inactive. Already defeated in so many battles, they were now also at discord among themselves; the execution of the party of Tydeus, son of Ion, by Pedaritus upon the charge of Atticism, followed by the forcible imposition of an oligarchy upon the rest of the city, having made them suspicious of one another; and they therefore thought neither themselves nor the mercenaries under Pedaritus a match for the enemy. They sent, however, to Miletus to beg Astyochus to assist them, which he refused to do, and was accordingly denounced at Lacedaemon by Pedaritus as a traitor. Such was the state of the Athenian affairs at Chios; while their fleet at Samos kept sailing out against the enemy in Miletus, until they found that he would not accept their challenge, and then retired again to Samos and remained quiet.
This extract is from: Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War (ed. Richard Crawley, 1910). Cited Sept 2003 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
MITHYMNA (Ancient city) LESVOS
After this, during the same summer, the Chians, whose zeal continued as active as ever, and who even without the Peloponnesians found themselves in sufficient force to effect the revolt of the cities and also wished to have as many companions in peril as possible, made an expedition with thirteen ships of their own to Lesbos; the instructions from Lacedaemon being to go to that island next, and from thence to the Hellespont. Meanwhile the land forces of the Peloponnesians who were with the Chians and of the allies on the spot, moved along shore for Clazomenae and Cuma, under the command of Eualas, a Spartan; while the fleet under Diniades, one of the Perioeci, first sailed up to Methymna and caused it to revolt, and, leaving four ships there, with the rest procured the revolt of Mitylene.
This extract is from: Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War (ed. Richard Crawley, 1910). Cited Sept 2003 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
Immediately after the invasion of the Peloponnesians all Lesbos, except Methymna, revolted from the Athenians.
About the same time that the Lacedaemonians were at the Isthmus, the Mitylenians marched by land with their mercenaries against Methymna, which they thought to gain by treachery. After assaulting the town, and not meeting with the success that they anticipated, they withdrew to Antissa, Pyrrha, and Eresus; and taking measures for the better security of these towns and strengthening their walls, hastily returned home. After their departure the Methymnians marched against Antissa, but were defeated in a sortie by the Antissians and their mercenaries, and retreated in haste after losing many of their number. Word of this reaching Athens, and the Athenians learning that the Mitylenians were masters of the country and their own soldiers unable to hold them in check, they sent out about the beginning of autumn Paches, son of Epicurus, to take the command, and a thousand Athenian heavy infantry; who worked their own passage, and arriving at Mitylene, built a single wall all round it, forts being erected at some of the strongest points. Mitylene was thus blockaded strictly on both sides, by land and by sea, and winter now drew near.
This extract is from: Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War (ed. Richard Crawley, 1910). Cited Sept 2003 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
Meanwhile Thrasyllus had heard of his having put out from Miletus, and immediately set sail with fifty-five ships from Samos, in haste to arrive before him in the Hellespont. But learning that he was at Chios, and expecting that he would stay there, he posted scouts in Lesbos and on the continent opposite to prevent the fleet moving without his knowing it, and himself coasted along to Methymna, and gave orders to prepare meal and other necessaries, in order to attack them from Lesbos in the event of their remaining for any length of time at Chios. Meanwhile he resolved to sail against Eresus, a town in Lesbos which had revolted, and, if he could, to take it. For some of the principal Methymnian exiles had carried over about fifty heavy infantry, their sworn associates, from Cuma, and hiring others from the continent, so as to make up three hundred in all, chose Anaxander, a Theban, to command them, on account of the community of blood existing between the Thebans and the Lesbians, and first attacked Methymna. Baulked in this attempt by the advance of the Athenian guards from Mitylene, and repulsed a second time in a battle outside the city, they then crossed the mountain and effected the revolt of Eresus. Thrasyllus accordingly determined to go there with all his ships and to attack the place. Meanwhile Thrasybulus had preceded him thither with five ships from Samos, as soon as he heard that the exiles had crossed over, and coming too late to save Eresus, went on and anchored before the town. Here they were joined also by two vessels on their way home from the Hellespont, and by the ships of the Methymnians, making a grand total of sixty-seven vessels; and the forces on board now made ready with engines and every other means available to do their utmost to storm Eresus.
This extract is from: Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War (ed. Richard Crawley, 1910). Cited Sept 2003 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains comments & interesting hyperlinks.
OINOUSSES (Island complex) NORTH AEGEAN
. . .The same summer the Athenians in the twenty ships at Lade blockading Miletus, made a descent at Panormus in the Milesian territory, and killed Chalcideus the Lacedaemonian commander, who had come with a few men against them, and the third day after sailed over and set up a trophy, which, as they were not masters of the country, was however pulled down by the Milesians. [2] Meanwhile Leon and Diomedon with the Athenian fleet from Lesbos issuing from the Oenussae, the isles off Chios, and from their forts of Sidussa and Pteleum in the Erythraeid, and from Lesbos, carried on the war against the Chians from the ships, having on board heavy infantry from the rolls pressed to serve as marines.
PYRRA (Ancient city) MYTILINI
Paches (Athenian commander) reduced Pyrrha and Eresus
MITHYMNA (Ancient city) LESVOS
While they ((The Athenians) were at anchor in the harbour of Methymna, in Lesbos, they saw sailing past them from Ephesus the twenty-five Syracusan ships; and putting out to the attack they captured four of them, men and all, and chased the rest back to Ephesus.
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