The Ancient site of Minoa, at Moundoulia Hill, above the port of Katapola,
was one of the most important centers of human life and activity on the island
throughout prehistoric times. Enormous excavation project reveals evidence that
the whole site of ancient Minoa was constantly populated at a high cultural level
from the 10th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D. The defensive wall from the
Geometric period with its extensions and bastions which surrounded the acropolis
can be made out. The long 4th century B.C. Gymnasium building dominates the archaeological
site. The foundation of a sanctuary from the Geometric period have been preserved
at the peak of the acropolis. The Hellenistic temple on the far left, surrounded
by smaller buildings of worship is impressive with the body of a statue standing
alone in the middle. A characteristic building on the south side of the Gymnasium
site is the lavatory which has been preserved almost intact with its duct cut
into the rock..
