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AGIOS GEORGIOS SYKOUSSA (Village) CHIOS
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CHALKIO (Village) CHIOS
Halkios is on the Southeast part of our beautiful island and in the
middle of Kambochora, about eight and a half kilometers away from the town of
Chios with which it communicates with contemporary transport means. It's the center
of the Municipality after the joining of six colonizing, which means that from
the East it is near Vassileoniko, from the West it is adjacent with Ververato,
from the South with Vavili and Neochori, from the North with the mountain Korakari
and from the Southwest with Zifia. On your way up to Aghios Georgios, your sight
lies beyond Halkios to Kambochora, Thimiana, Tholopotami, and Aghios Georgios
Sikousi.
The village Halkios is the biggest of all the villages in the Municipality.
It has a population of 906 citizens (1991 census) and the cultivating land covers
3,9 square kilometers, without the big extents of pasture-ground of Korakari,
Misovouno and Mili.
Halkios was always characterized as "Kefalochori". This means that
it was a rich and big village, with a rich agricultural production of cereals,
citrus fruits, crops, olive oil, gardening products, almonds, and the famous beans
from Halkios. In the old days there was also a production of wine and tobacco,
but not anymore.
The Town Hall is in the center of the Municipality of Kambochora and
it is located on the main external road of Halkios. The Municipal School Center
is on the main external road of Halkios at the place of the old Fliskion School
for Girls and it is a five-teacher-school. Apart from the students from Ververato
and Vavili, that have their own single-teacher schools, some students from other
colonizing of the Municipality also study in this school. Besides, the Nursery
School of Kampochora is located in Halkios.
DAFNONAS (Village) CHIOS
This beautiful and picturesque colonizing is located on the slopes
of mount "Kakia Skala". So it watches from the top all the Kampochora, the Kambos,
the sea and the coast of Ionia (Asia Minor) across the Aegean. The village took
its name from the dafnes (=laurels) and it's 9,5 kilometers away from the city
of Chios if you go by Halkios, but if you go by the "Koris Gefiri" and Psaropetra,
it is 8 kilometers. The tradition mentions that the village comes from an old
colonizing at Petrana, at Kanavoutsata, or at Lavrina. It was transferred at its
present location, always according to the tradition, at the end of the 10th and
the beginning of the 11th century.
The favored Saint of the village is Agios Panteleimon, the temple
of whom is at the entrance of the village with a wonderful stone belltower, built
in 1990. In the village there is Agios Georgios church, an ancient and parish
temple which has been repaired and renewed recently. Around the village there
are the places Kanavoutsato, Stratigato, Vestarchato, where there was plenty of
Medieval and older Greek material. Those names show the marks the Genoese leadership
left in the area, like the ruined castle in the center of the village, the tower
in Lavrina, etc.
This text is cited Feb 2002 from the Municipality of Kambochora URL that have been removed.
VASSILEONIKO (Village) CHIOS
The village of Vassileoniko is located 6 kilometers Southwest of the
city of Chios, capital of the Prefecture, and very close to the . The name Vassileoniko
or Vassileonikos is compound by the words Vassileon and Oikos (Vassileon = of
the Kings and -(o)ikos = home) and according to the popular tradition it came
from the residence of a king who once lived in the village. It is also mentioned
on Attalos?s sign which was found in Asia Minor. In 1881, a destructive earthquake
leveled the whole village, which according to "The History of Chios" written by
G. Zolotas, was composed by a few houses with a central church, the last of which
exists until today and is called Agios Georgios. The local tradition says, however,
that at the village there were only three houses, in the so called Valide Tsiflik
(=Property of Sultan?s Wife) near the castle of Doxara.
The temple of Agios Georgios was in the center of the village and
it was a small one with only two windows. After the earthquake, a greater one
was built by the citizens of the village, who apart from having been known to
be the best gardeners, were also excellent builders. The estates of the Sultans
found in that area, were rented for 200 coins annually as a tax to the Sultan?s
wife. The tenants were obliged along with the citizens of Dafnona and those of
Karies, to watch and maintain the aqueducts of the town. After the slaughter of
1770 in Peloponnisos, families from there came to Chios and settled in Vassileoniko
with the permission of the Turk supervisor (Agas), since the village was being
closed with gates that opened only with his permission.
This text is cited Feb 2002 from the Municipality of Kambochora URL that have been removed.
VAVILI (Village) CHIOS
Southwest of the town of Chios and just 7 kilometers form it, there
is Vavili. Between Neochorio and Sklavia, you think that it is built in a "pit"
and around it appears, in the South, the mountain of Anemona and in the Northwest,
the hill of Sklavia.
Its 200 citizens are occupied with agriculture. Their gardens are
located in the West side of the village, on the side of Sklavia, there where wells
with plenty of water are. They produce many premature gardening products and the
very famous, sweet and easy cooking beans of Vavili. There is also a small production
of mastic.
This small village also belongs to the municipality of Kambochora.
But it maintains its municipal school, while it has a library and a Byzantine
Museum. In this, ecclesiastical objects of great value and wonderful pictures
taken from the temple of Panagia Krina, are exposed.
The name "Vavili" is said to be derived from the Genoese
last name "Vavilas", while the tradition mentions that the village was
built from the slaves (kopelia, sklavia) of the Genoese, who had their castles
and their estates in the area (Krina, Kardamada, Anemonas, Sklavia). When the
slaves were set free, along with their freedom they had the right to settle in
the area nearby and cultivate it. This tradition is also a possible explanation
of the name Sklavia (slavery), (sklavi=little slave). In this area old Genoese
mansions still remain, surrounded by a wonderful pine forest. The church of Agios
Ioannis of the Catholics still exists, too.
This text is cited Feb 2002 from the Municipality of Kambochora URL that have been removed.
VERVERATO (Village) CHIOS
Just 7,5 kilometers away form the city of Chios is one more village
of the Municipality of Kampochora, Ververato. Surrounded by other villages, one
can see it a little further away from Halkios, South of Zifias, going to the West.
Even though it is a small village, it stands out for its ponds and plentiful waters.
It is found in the North of the area of Lavrinas, East of Halkios, South of Zifias
and West of Profitis Helias. If someone wants to see how "united" all those places
are, all he has to do is climb on a hill of the rocky area of Petrana and admire
the view from up there. It has only a few houses, since the citizens are only
340 (1991 census). They are occupied with agriculture and gardening.
After the joining of the divided colonizings of the Municipality,
the old Community Center of the village "gave" its building to the Municipal Water
and Sewage Company of Kampochora, which is located in the center of the external
road. The village's Doctor's Office is found in the nearby room. The village has
also a small sports stadium that was constructed recently. Although the village
has lost its "old color" and the customs that still remain are very few, it is
still alive. The center of the happenings is the Educational and Civilizing Council,
which with the citizens? help tries to take advantage of all opportunities to
develop the area. The history of Ververato and its assistance to all the hard
days of the wars is remarkable. the ruins of the forts and the castles that remain
until today prove it.
The name of the village, as some people say, came from the "Ververis",
the last name of a Spanish citizen. One of the castles of the village belonged
to him, but unfortunately time has left only a few remains from all the traditional
buildings for us to admire and be able to travel back to those days. Looking from
high up, the small houses, most of which have two floors, form big pyramidal quadrilaterals
and seem gathered one next to the other. Around them, the green trees form a circle
which hugs them and relaxes them with its freshness in the summer.
This text is cited Feb 2002 from the Municipality of Kambochora URL that have been removed.
ZYFIAS (Village) CHIOS
About 8 kilometers away from the town of Chios, built in a hill, further
down from Agios Georgios Sikousis, is the small village Zifias. The people who
lived in Vassileoniko used to call it Zofia, those who lived in Agios Georgios
called it Joufia. It was also mentioned as Zofades or Zifia. Some people believe
the name comes from the last name Zizifias and some others from the "zuffe", the
Arabian "zuffore". It is an old village, even older than that of Agios Georgios,
as there exists written testimonies that the village Agios Georgios was built
by the citizens of Zifia. At the border of the two villages the Monastery of Agios
Georgios Sikousis was built, which was then called "old Monastery".
There the three Agioi Pateres (=Holly Fathers) who led a hermit's
life lived. Later they built the monastery of Agioi Pateres that has their name,
and with the financial help of the Byzantine Emperor Konstantinos Monomachos they
built the famous monastery of Nea Moni, which is a very important religious monument
of Christians. Walking through the narrow paths of Zifia, the way that the houses
are built so close to each other is very impressing. They are houses built in
bad times, when the island suffered from conquerors and the citizens had to jump
from roof to roof many times, to escape. Still, on every old house that remains,
you can read the date of its construction, as it is written on plaques of marble,
usually on the wall above the main entrance. A typical one is found above the
wooden door of the old municipal school (1869).
This text is cited Feb 2002 from the Municipality of Kambochora URL that have been removed.
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